These are the regulatory foundations to confirm before trading or building anything that sells alcohol. Each links to the official source. This is a working brief, not legal advice.
01
Liquor licence (NSW)
A winemaker needs a NSW Producer/Wholesaler liquor licence under the Liquor Act 2007, administered by Liquor & Gaming NSW and ILGA. As a producer it allows wholesale to licensees plus tastings, cellar door, and (with the right licence conditions) online retail to the public.
Liquor & Gaming NSW ↗
02
Producer/Wholesaler application
The application sets the conditions that define the business model. A common grant is “online sales only – public not to attend the premises,” which is exactly the configuration a DTC wine business needs. Getting the conditions right at application time avoids delays.
Apply via Service NSW ↗
03
Wine Equalisation Tax (WET) + GST
WET is 29% of the wholesale value of wine, on top of 10% GST. Eligible producers can claim the WET producer rebate, currently capped at $350,000 per financial year (proposed to rise to $400,000 from 1 July 2026). Set this up with an accountant from day one.
ATO — Wine Equalisation Tax ↗
04
Labelling (FSANZ)
Labels must carry the mandatory pregnancy warning mark (compulsory since 31 Jul 2023), standard drinks, ABV, allergens (sulphites), country of origin, volume, supplier details and a lot code. New energy (kilojoule) labelling applies to products packaged on or after 13 Aug 2028.
FSANZ — alcohol labelling ↗
05
Age verification & delivery
Online alcohol sellers should run an age gate, verify 18+ at checkout, and require ID on delivery (no supply to minors or intoxicated persons). The liquor licence number and responsible-drinking notices must be displayed on the site.
FSANZ — pregnancy warning labels ↗
06
Advertising codes (ABAC)
Alcohol marketing must follow the ABAC Responsible Alcohol Marketing Code: no one under 25 in creative (unless unpaid in an adult setting), no health/benefit or excess-drinking claims, and age-restricted targeting. Google and Meta both defer to these local rules.
ABAC Marketing Code ↗